A First-Timer's Guide to Finland 2024

Quick Facts About Finland

Location: Finland is in Northern Europe and shares borders with Sweden, Norway, and Russia. It has a coastline along the Baltic Sea.
Capital: Helsinki
Language: Finnish and Swedish
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Time Zone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC +2
Climate: Cold winters and mild summers, with regional variations

Entry Requirements

To visit Finland, most tourists will need a valid passport, and depending on their nationality, a visa may be required. The Schengen Agreement allows many travelers to enter Finland without a visa for short stays. It is imperative to check the latest entry requirements based on individual circumstances before traveling.

Getting There and Around

By Air: Helsinki-Vantaa Airport is the main international gateway, with flights from all over the world. Other significant airports include Tampere, Turku, and Oulu.
By Train: An extensive railway network connects major cities in Finland. VR, the Finnish railway company, offers comfortable journeys across the country.
By Bus: Long-distance coaches are a practical option for traveling to remote areas not serviced by trains.
By Car: Renting a car provides the flexibility to explore Finland, especially rural destinations and national parks. Remember to adhere to the country's strict traffic regulations.

Accommodation Options

Finland caters to a range of budgets and preferences, offering everything from luxury hotels to cosy cabins and budget-friendly hostels. Additionally, you can find unique lodgings such as glass igloos for viewing the Northern Lights or traditional Finnish summer cottages by the lakeside.

Attractions and Activities

1. Helsinki: Explore the vibrant capital, its design district, and maritime heritage.
2. Lapland: Home to Santa Claus Village, incredible winter sports, and the chance to witness the aurora borealis.
3. Lakeland: Experience the tranquility of Finland's vast lake district, ideal for boating, fishing, and sauna culture.
4. Archipelago Sea: Kayak or cruise among thousands of islands, a perfect summer destination.
5. National Parks: Connect with nature in Finland's protected areas, perfect for hiking and wildlife spotting.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Finland's weather is highly seasonal. The best time to visit depends on what you’re looking for:

• Summer (June to August): Enjoy long days and festivals, best for outdoor activities and exploring the cities.
• Winter (December to March): Ideal for winter sports, visiting Lapland, and hunting the Northern Lights.
• Shoulder Seasons (April to May, September to November): Fewer tourists and beautiful autumn colors or spring blooms.

Finnish Etiquette and Customs

Respect for personal space and silence is valued in Finnish culture. When using saunas, which are a significant aspect of Finnish life, be prepared for the possibility of a mixed-gender, clothing-optional experience. Always remove shoes when entering someone's home.

Practical Tips for Travelers

• Connectivity: Finland offers excellent internet access, and you’ll often find free Wi-Fi in urban areas.
• Currency: While cards are widely accepted, it’s sensible to carry some cash, especially in remote areas.
• Language: Although Finnish is the primary language, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
• Tipping: Service is typically included in your bill, but rounding up or leaving extra for excellent service is appreciated.
• Emergency Number: Dial 112 for any emergency services.