Essential Travel Information for Visiting Iceland
Iceland, known for its dramatic landscapes, geysers, hot springs, volcanoes, and glaciers, is a top destination for nature lovers and adventure-seekers alike. To help you plan your visit, here is a guide with key practical tips and facts.
Best Time to Visit
Choosing when to visit Iceland depends on what you want to see and do:
- Summer (June to August): Ideal for hiking, wildlife watching, and experiencing the midnight sun.
- Winter (November to March): Perfect for northern lights, snow sports, and ice cave tours.
- Shoulder Seasons (April to May & September to October): Fewer tourists and lower prices.
Travel Documents and Entry Requirements
Before boarding your flight to Iceland, ensure you have:
- Valid passport
- Return ticket
- Proof of sufficient funds
- Visa, if required for your nationality
Check the Icelandic Directorate of Immigration website for the latest requirements.
Transportation
Getting around Iceland is an important aspect of your travel planning:
- Car Rentals: The most flexible way to explore is by renting a car. Make sure to book in advance.
- Public Transportation: Buses connect Reykjavik with most towns, but routes can be limited.
- Domestic Flights: Useful for reaching far destinations like Akureyri or the Westfjords quickly.
- Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Available, but can be expensive, especially outside of Reykjavik.
Accommodation
Iceland offers a range of accommodation options:
- Hotels: From luxury to budget-friendly
- Guesthouses and B&Bs: Often family-run with a cozy atmosphere
- Hostels: Great for budget travelers and meeting fellow tourists
- Camping: A popular option during summer with sites all over the country
Booking in advance is crucial, especially during peak seasons.
Money and Expenses
The currency in Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). Here are key points regarding expenses:
- Card payments are widely accepted, so carrying a lot of cash is not necessary.
- Goods and services can be expensive compared to other countries.
- Average daily expenses for budget travel can range from 10,000 - 15,000 ISK.
- Tipping is not a common practice, as service charges are typically included.
Language and Communication
Iceland's official language is Icelandic, but English is widely spoken, especially within the tourism industry. To enhance your travel experience:
- Learn basic Icelandic phrases for a personal touch.
- Most signs and menus are available in English.
Weather and Clothing
Iceland's weather is notoriously unpredictable. To be prepared:
- Always carry waterproof and windproof clothing, regardless of the season.
- Layering is key, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day.
- Pack warm clothing, including a hat, gloves, and thermal layers for winter.
Safety and Health
Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world with low crime rates. Nonetheless:
- Have travel insurance covering adventure activities.
- Be aware of natural hazards such as swift weather changes and volcanic activity.
- In an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.
Electrical Standards
Iceland uses a voltage of 230V and the standard frequency is 50Hz. The power sockets are of type F. Travelers should bring a type F adapter if their devices don't fit this standard.
Cultural Etiquette
Icelanders value their traditions and culture. When visiting:
- Show respect to the natural environment, and don't disturb wildlife.
- Use geothermal pools and public showers as instructed, usually by showering without clothing before entering the water.
