Essential Travel Information about Portugal
General Overview
Portugal is a captivating country located on the Iberian Peninsula, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, stunning coastline, and delicious cuisine. Lisbon, the capital city, is famous for its scenic vistas and yellow trams, while Porto enchants with its riverside charm and wine cellars.
Visa Requirements
EU citizens can enter Portugal without a visa for short stays. Non-EU citizens may need a Schengen visa. Visit the Portuguese Immigration Service website for more details.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Portugal is during the spring (March-May) or fall (September-October), when the weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are smaller. Summers are hot, especially in the Algarve region, while winters are generally mild but can be rainy.
Language and Currency
Portuguese is the official language. English is widely spoken in tourist areas. The local currency is the Euro (โฌ).
Transportation
Getting to and around Portugal
- Major airports: Lisbon, Porto, and Faro
- Train services: Connect major cities and towns
- Metro: Available in Lisbon and Porto
- Buses: Extensive network covering the country
- Rental cars: Good option for flexibility and exploring
Accommodation
Accommodation in Portugal ranges from luxury hotels to charming guesthouses, known as "pousadas." Ensure booking in advance, especially during peak tourist season, to secure the best rates and availability.
Food and Dining
Portuguese cuisine is a must-try, with signature dishes like Bacalhau (codfish), various seafood, and the famous pastel de nata pastry. Take the opportunity to dine at both local tascas (taverns) and Michelin-starred restaurants.
Travel Safety
Portugal is known for being safe for travelers. However, as with any destination, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions against petty crime, such as pickpocketing in tourist areas.
Sightseeing Tips
- Museums and landmarks: Purchase tickets online to avoid long lines.
- Beaches: The Algarve's beaches are popular; visit outside of peak hours.
- Nightlife: Lisbon and Porto have vibrant scenes; enjoy responsibly.
- Nature: Explore the national parks and the archipelagos of Azores and Madeira.
Connectivity
Staying connected is easy with public Wi-Fi available in many areas, though purchasing a SIM card can be more reliable for longer stays or rural exploration.
Emergency Contacts
Service | Contact |
---|---|
General Emergency | 112 |
GNR (National Guard) | 808 200 247 |
SEA (Support to Tourists) | 808 202 653 |
Cultural Etiquette
When in Portugal, be respectful of local customs and traditions. It's common to greet with a handshake, and saying "hello" and "thank you" in Portuguese (olรก and obrigado/obrigada) is always appreciated.