Essential Travel Information for Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, once known as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," is a captivating destination for travelers seeking culture, wildlife, beaches, and ancient history. If you're planning a visit to this enchanting island, here are some practical tips and key facts to help you organize your trip.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Visa: Most travelers will require an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) which can be easily obtained online. Some nationalities are exempt from the visa requirement, so it's advised to check with the Sri Lankan consulate or embassy in your country before travel.
Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Sri Lanka.
Best Time to Visit
Sri Lanka's climate is tropical and features distinct dry and wet seasons. The best time to visit the west and south coasts as well as the central highlands is from December to March. For the east coast, the ideal months are April to September.
Getting Around
- Buses: A widespread and affordable option, though can be crowded.
- Trains: Offer scenic routes, notably the journey from Colombo to Ella. Always book in advance for reserved seating.
- Taxis and Tuk-tuks: Widely available; agree on a fare beforehand or ensure the meter is used.
- Car rentals: Available in major cities; however, driving yourself is not recommended due to the challenging local driving conditions.
Language
The official languages are Sinhala and Tamil, with English widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas. Nevertheless, learning a few basic phrases can be helpful and appreciated by the locals.
Local Currency
The official currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). ATMs are common in urban areas, but it's wise to carry cash as some places may not accept cards. Forex bureaus are available in the airport and major cities.
Safety and Health
- Health: Vaccinations for tropical diseases like Hepatitis A and Typhoid are recommended. Avoid drinking tap water, and be cautious with street food.
- Safety: Sri Lanka is generally safe for tourists, but always exercise common travel sense, especially in crowded places to prevent petty theft.
Cultural Etiquette
Respect local traditions: Dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Remove shoes and hats when entering temples and always ask permission before taking photos of people or ceremonies.
Staying Connected
Wi-Fi is abundant in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. If you need mobile data, local SIM cards are easily obtainable at affordable rates. Carry an ID for the purchase process.
Accommodation Options
From luxury resorts to budget hostels, Sri Lanka offers a range of accommodations to suit all preferences. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons.
Top Attractions
- Sigiriya Rock Fortress
- Yala National Park for wildlife watching
- The sacred city of Kandy
- The picturesque tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya
- The ancient ruins in Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa
- Beautiful beaches such as Mirissa, Unawatuna, and Trincomalee
Useful Contacts
| Tourist Information | Emergency Services |
|---|---|
| Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority: +94 112426900 | National Emergency Number: 119 |
| Tourist Police: +94 112422176 | Ambulance / Fire / Police: 110 |
