Practical Travel Tips for a Memorable Trip to Cuba
Navigating Cuba
Getting around Cuba offers a range of options from public transportation to vintage car rentals. Here's how you can navigate efficiently:
- Rent a Car: Renting a vintage car provides autonomy but ensure you have maps or a GPS as street signs can be lacking.
- Taxis: State-run and private taxis are available. Agree on a fare upfront and be aware of the currency you are using.
- Colectivos: These shared taxis are an economical choice for intercity travel.
- Busses: The Viazul bus service is popular among travelers for long-distance travel, but booking in advance is recommended.
- Biking: Renting a bike or a scooter can be an enjoyable way to explore smaller towns or the countryside.
Safety in Cuba
Cuba is generally safe for travelers, but it's always best to take precautions:
- Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers your entire trip.
- Avoid Flashy Items: Keep expensive jewelry and electronics discreet to avoid attracting attention.
- Water Safety: Drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues, and be cautious of street food.
- Scams: Be wary of friendly locals offering deals that seem too good to be true.
- Emergency Numbers: Know the local emergency numbers; for the police, dial 106 and for medical emergencies, 104.
Understanding Local Customs
Immersing yourself in Cuban culture enriches your travel experience. Keep these customs in mind:
- Address people formally using "Señor" or "Señora" unless invited to use first names.
- It’s customary to greet with a kiss on the cheek in social settings.
- Tipping around 10% in restaurants and to service personnel is customary.
- Cubans value punctuality for formal events, though casual social meet-ups may be more relaxed.
- Dress modestly when visiting religious or cultural sites.
Connectivity and Communication
Accessing the internet can be a challenge in Cuba. Consider these tips:
- Wi-Fi Access: Wi-Fi is available at major hotels and Wi-Fi hotspots known as "Wi-Fi Parks."
- Internet Cards: Purchase ETECSA internet cards to access Wi-Fi, available at various outlets.
- Offline Apps: Download maps and translate apps for offline use prior to your trip.
Enjoying Cuban Cuisine
Experience the local flavors by trying traditional Cuban dishes:
- Ropa Vieja (shredded beef stew)
- Mojito (traditional Cuban cocktail)
- Arroz con Pollo (chicken with rice)
- Tostones (fried plantain slices)
- Yuca con Mojo (cassava with garlic sauce)
Useful Phrases
While Spanish is the official language, here are some helpful phrases to use:
¿Cuánto cuesta? - How much does it cost?
¿Dónde está el baño? - Where is the bathroom?
Por favor - Please
Gracias - Thank you
No entiendo - I don't understand
Before You Go
Finally, here are a few last-minute checks to ensure you're prepared:
- Check travel advisories and visa requirements for Cuba.
- Pack essentials including sunscreen, insect repellent, and any necessary medications.
- Exchange some currency to Cuban pesos for initial expenses upon arrival.
- Make copies of your passport and itinerary.