Essential Travel Information for Visiting Egypt
Key Facts for Visitors
- Language: The official language is Arabic. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
- Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP). ATMs are common, and credit cards are accepted in hotels and larger shops.
- Visa Requirements: Many travelers need a visa that can be obtained on arrival or online prior to departure.
- Electricity: 220 Volts, 50 Hz. Standard plug type is C or F.
- Emergency Phone Numbers: Police: 122, Ambulance: 123, Fire Department: 180.
Travel Must-Haves
Packing the right items can make your Egyptian adventure more comfortable. Essential items include:
- Travel adapter for Egyptian sockets
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for protection against the sun
- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring sites like the Pyramids of Giza
- Light, loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees, respecting local customs
- A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated
Best Time to Visit
Egypt's climate varies from Mediterranean in the north to desert in the south. The most pleasant time to visit is during the cooler months:
- October to April is ideal for tourism, avoiding the peak summer heat.
- December to February offers cooler weather but can be crowded due to peak tourist season.
Getting Around
Egypt has various transportation options suited for tourists:
- Metro: Cairo has a metro system that's efficient and cost-effective.
- Taxis: Available in big cities. Ensure they are licensed and negotiate the fare beforehand.
- Buses: A network of buses connects major cities, suitable for longer distances.
- Domestic Flights: Convenient for covering large distances quickly, such as between Cairo and Luxor.
Safety and Cultural Etiquette
Egypt is generally safe for tourists, but it's always best to stay alert:
- Avoid large crowds and demonstrations
- Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites
- It's normal to tip for services. This is known as 'baksheesh' in Egypt
- Always drink bottled or filtered water
Must-Visit Attractions
Egypt houses some of the world's most iconic landmarks. Not to be missed are:
- The Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
- The temples of Luxor and Karnak
- The Valley of the Kings
- The Egyptian Museum in Cairo
- The Red Sea's vibrant coral reefs - ideal for diving and snorkeling
Accommodation Tips
From luxury resorts to budget hostels, Egypt offers a range of accommodation:
- Book ahead, especially during high season (December-February).
- Consider staying in locally owned guesthouses for an authentic experience.
- Check online reviews on sites like TripAdvisor for reliable options.
Connectivity
Staying connected in Egypt is relatively easy:
- Mobile Networks: Providers offer tourist SIM cards with data packages.
- Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants, though the quality varies.
Language and Communication
While Arabic is the official language, travelers will often find English speakers, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few Arabic phrases can enhance your experience:
- Hello: As-salaam alaykum
- Thank You: Shukran
- Yes: Na'am
- No: La
Healthcare for Travelers
It's crucial to be prepared for any health issues:
- Travel insurance that includes health cover is highly recommended.
- Public hospitals vary in quality; private clinics are usually better for non-emergency care.
- Pharmacies are widely available, and pharmacists often speak English.
